Recommendations of American dietic association

The American Dietetic Association recommends: – minimizing intake of less nutritious foods such as sweets and fatty foods – choosing whole or unrefined grain products instead of refined products – choosing a variety of nuts, seeds, legumes, fruits, and vegetables, including good sources of vitamin C to improve iron absorption – choosing low-fat varieties of milk products, if they are included in the diet .

 

Avoiding excessive cholesterol intake by limiting eggs to two or three yolks a week – for vegans, using properly fortified food sources of vitamin B12, such as fortified soy milks or cereals, or taking a supplement – for infants, children and teenagers, ensuring adequate intakes of calories and iron and vitamin D, taking supplements if needed – consulting a registered dietitian or other qualified nutrition professional, especially during periods of growth, breast-feeding, pregnancy, or recovery from illness – if exclusively breast-feeding premature infants or babies beyond 4 to 6 months of age, giving vitamin D and iron supplements to the child from birth or at least by 4 to 6 months, as your doctor suggests – usually, taking iron and folate (folic acid) supplements during pregnancy.

 

With the array of fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs available in U.S. grocery stores and the availability of vegetarian cookbooks, it’s easy to devise tasty vegetarian dishes. People who like their entr}es on the hoof also can benefit from adding more plant foods to their diets. You don’t have to be a vegetarian to enjoy dishes from a vegetarian menu. Dixie Farley is a staff writer for FDA Consumer. Vegetarian Varieties The Institute of Food Technologists, in the July 1991 issue of its journal, Food Technology, describes six types of vegetarians. They are listed here by degree of exclusion of animal foods and by the foods included in the diet: – semi-vegetarian–dairy foods, eggs, chicken, and fish, but no other animal flesh.

Natural consideration for vegetarian diet

Vegetarians tend to have a lower incidence of hypertension than nonvegetarians (11). This effect appears to be independent of both body weight and sodium intake. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is much less likely to be a cause of death in vegetarians than nonvegetarians, perhaps because of their higher intake of complex carbohydrates and lower body mass index (12). Incidence of lung and colorectal cancer is lower in vegetarians than in nonvegetarians (2,13). Reduced colorectal cancer risk is associated with increased consumption of fiber, vegetables, and fruit (14,15). The environment of the colon differs notably in vegetarians compared with nonvegetarians in ways that could favorably affect colon cancer risk (16,17).

 

Lower breast cancer rates have not been observed in Western vegetarians, but cross-cultural data indicate that breast cancer rates are lower in populations that consume plant-based diets (18). The lower estrogen levels in vegetarian women may be protective (19). A well-planned vegetarian diet may be useful in the prevention and treatment of renal disease. Studies using human being and animal models suggest that some plant proteins may increase survival rates and decrease proteinuria, glomerular filtration rate, renal blood flow, and histologic renal damage compared with a nonvegetarian diet (20,21).

 

Nutrition Considerations for Vegetarians Plant sources of protein alone can provide adequate amounts of essential amino acids if a variety of plant foods are consumed and energy needs are met. Research suggests that complementary proteins do not need to be consumed at the same time and that consumption of various sources of amino acids over the course of the day should ensure adequate nitrogen retention and use in healthy persons (22). Although vegetarian diets are lower in total protein and a vegetarian s protein needs may be somewhat elevated because of the lower quality of some plant proteins, protein intake in both lacto-ovo-vegetarians and vegans appears to be adequate (16).

What kind of nutrition will sustain your strength

Well, when people asked me about my strength in triathlon, I always answered “My ability to eat.” It might also be significant that I’m a Borer, but I don’t know. All I can say is that I practiced my nutrition plan, was comfortable with it, and it worked for me on race day. This type of sophistication for 12+ hour finishes is amazing. I heard of Sabatschuss (8h finisher) that he did his best IM on cola only because he forgot or lost some of the foods he was planning to eat. I heard of many pros not having much of a strategy, just take the gel theyre sponsor provides some water some energy drink and make up the plan on the way.

 

What good is a nutrition plan if you throw up? I have no idea, but I will do my first IM next year without that much of a plan, just take some gels and bars with me and eat them whenever possible. The race makes my plan, what good is a beeper that goes of when I am in a 12% climb or on a 50mph downhill? I did a half ironman this year – with a plan – this plan was worth nothing after i put the bike on the side for a pee break and lost all my energy dring :-) stored in the aero bottle. After half of the bike portion all the energydrinks were given away and I had to do with water and the one bar that I brought with me as a backup. Was a great race though and I finished one hour faster than my plan. Um, it reminds you you’re supposed to eat, so you do at the next convenient time?

 

I don’t think anyone is advocating slamming on the brakes so you can eat your gel just because your alarm went off. Of course, if you plan well enough, you’ll make sure your alarm is only set to go off when your on the flat or a gentle slope. I use Hammer gel, endurolytes, & plain water. I set the “countdown” timer on my watch, & every 25 minutes I swallow a serving of gel. Depending on how hot it is, I’ll typically 6 to 10 endurolyte tablets. I build up stomach acid pretty easily, so I typically use the “plain”, unflavored hammer gel. Also, I might stash some Tums or Rolaids in the bike & run special needs bags. It works well for me,

Tolerance to diet and nutrition regimens

During the run, I did water and not so much Gatorade. I was having trouble choking down gels at this point, so I stopped until the special needs area, where I’d stashed caffeinated gels. Not long after that my tummy felt a bit queasy, but I had some chewable Pepto Bismol along, which settled me right down. I switched to flat coke around mile 15 or so, and never quite made it to the point where I wanted to try the chicken broth. Oh, and I had a bit of banana and pretzels along the way as well. I think I pretty much covered my calorie needs on the bike, so that even though I didn’t want to eat on the run so much I was okay.

 

I *think* the endurolytes helped, but it could just be psychological. Oh, and I had to pee like crazy during the run (well, for me, mostly “walk”), like 10 times, but I guess that’s better than all of the people who dehydrated. One key was that I got really used to my nutrition plan by practicing it over and over on long runs and rides. I knew I could choke down gels late in a long ride without any ill effects (after 12 gels, I don’t care how good they taste, you just don’t really WANT anymore). I also tried to rotate flavors and to save my favorites for later in the ride. I have a pretty good tolerance for most things but that mix would do me in.

 

I’ll settle for the boredom of GU plus a banana or two on the bike. I take four packets of GU in each 5 oz plastic GU bottle and top it off with dark coffee for thinning and the caffeine kick. I carry 4 on the bike to avoid the aid stations except for fluid. I strive to take in at least 100 cal in addition to what I drink per hour. More than that and I start to bloat. I like to do every other bottle of fluid with plain water. I usually get off the bike a bit cramped and start my run slow. I like to take in about double the cal for the first 6 miles then begin to pick up the pace and reduce back to 100 cal per hour of GU, bananas or other fruit handed out along the course. Water at one station then sports drink at the next, GU type stuff at every third one. When done correctly, I am about 3 to 5 lbs lighter at the finish than when I started.

Ironman Nutrition

I’m doing an ironman race this year and wanted to get some opinions on what people use for nutrition during the race. I’ve raced for 2 years and I’ve primarily used Gu, PowerGel,Carboom as my nutrition. This worked fine for shorter races … but I’ve done a 1/2 ironman (5:21) and 3/4 ironman (9:08) and I’ve struggled with my stomach and nutrition so I’m going to emphasize figuring out what nutrition will work for me particularly during some long brick workouts.

 

I was so consumed with training and getting comfortable with the distance I didn’t spend a great deal of time figuring out how to sustain my effort (dumb!) During the 3/4 ironman race I burned ~ 9,000 calories so not having an effective nutrition strategy was really dumb (as such I threw up 8 times during the race – which was a PR for me :-) . I just wanted to get some ideas of what people use as a starting point for what I may try. I consumed a Clif bar, a bagel, a Quaker breakfast bar, and a 24 oz Gatorade before I lefton the way to the race. I ate a couple Clif Shot gels during the final race prep, and another 24 oz.

 

Gatorade and a few Endurolyte electrolyte capsules as well. [Note: To me, the Clif Shot gels are the best. They taste good, and they digest easily. They're made with brown rice syrup instead of maltodextrin. No, they don't endorse me, or any other 16:25 Ironman finishers :-) ] I ate 2 gels during T1 and a Clif bar in the first hour of the bike, then I did a gel every 30 minutes on the bike, except at the special needs area, where I ate a bunch of raisins instead. I probably drank a 24 oz bottle of Gatorade every 30-60 min, and I was drinking water as well. It was hot! Oh, and I had an endurolyte about every hour on the bike. In T2 I opted for half of a “Mojo” bar. I thought something salty would be good, but it didn’t thrill me as much as I thought it would.

Encouraging childeren on good diet

Encouraging your children to eat healthfully and taking an active interest in what they do eat is the best thing you can do for them. I have a son who will soon be 3, and he has been a vegetarian since before he was born. I have encouraged him to at least try everything that I serve, and he eats just about everything happily (except grapefruit). He has a good appetite and I make sure to give him a wide variety of things to eat. In this way, he has grown into a vibrant, strong, healthy little boy (who is also big for his age, I might add).

 

If you plan on going to a totally Vegan diet, more careful planning of the diet would be in order, but a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet is relatively easy to maintain without lot of concern. As long as you and your kids get the required amount of calories from good foods (not junk food), you and they will get all the required protein. Eating a variety of foods helps to ensure that they get the needed nutrients.

 

Give your boys encouragement, love, a variety of healthy foods, and set a good example yourself, and in this way you shouldn’t have any problems. There are some good books out there that can help you with more detailed info. I have enjoyed Sharon Yntema’s books: “Vegetarian Baby” and “Vegetarian Children: A Supportive Guide for Parents “. They are packed with all kinds of useful information. You may be able to get them at your local library, or at least through Amazon.com Books.

A few words on nutrition

I have never been on the *Nutrition List* simply because I have no desire to read what is on there. I really don’t want to see it here, but I understand that your point is probably to illustrate the negative rhetoric which is exchanged there. I have worked in the field of developmental disabilities since 1973 and have been a parent since 1992, however, I am no expert on Christopher or any other child. I try to do the best I can to enhance Christopher’s abilities and I certainly would never recommend my style of parenting over any others (with some obvious exceptions, i.e., abusive/neglectful parenting).

 

I wish others would recognize that most of us are doing the best we possibly can and respect each other for our differences instead of attacking. We all have something to contribute and if I disagree with someone else’s point of view, I have options: my delete key will probably be the first to wear out on my keyboard! This woman is for the birds. Why is she suddenly posting to this list and slamming Len? She must be super unsure of herself and she is certainly a poor ambassador for nutrition supplements. Families who have children with disabilities are incredibly vulnerable to charlatans and quacks, just as people who have cancer are. They are desperate to find cures and are open to suggestions as to anything which may help.

 

I almost fell into the trap myself four years ago when I almost subjected Stephanie to cell therapy. I could have kicked myself on how close I came. The cells come from lamb fetuses and sheep are the leading cause of Mad Cow’s Disease in Europe. No matter how many guarantees are given about how safe this “therapy” is, no one knows for sure and since the incubation term for the disease is ten years or maybe longer, it would be crazy to use this. But I was convinced that had I not done this, I was not doing all I could for Stephanie. I don’t see Dixie posting information like Len does. I think his information is probably more factual and certainly more truthful than Dixie’s. I am thinking twice about carrying on giving Stephanie MSB after this woman’s diatribe and the fact that she feels she has to defend nutritional supplements in such a vitriolic way.

High calorie dog nutrition

Those veterinarians who have an opinion, which ones have had more than a one-semester course on diet/nutrition in the past five years? And of those, to what extent have they studied the correlations between nutritional uptake and sub clinical disease, physiological problems, and petrochemical imbalances? Then, I might want to try this one out: Of those veterinarians still “in the running,” how many are aware of how the Sub-committee on Canine Nutrition sets its standards, or on what basis those standards are set. Finally, I might also want to know whether they are aware of what Dr. Ben Scheffey, noted Cornell researcher, has said about “crude” protein and other issues related to feeding dogs. I raise these questions solely in the interest of a more open inquiry into the body of knowledge available on the feeding of domesticated dogs.

 

Boy Steve those are hard questions. I can honestly answer no to all of them. As you probably know its difficult to pack all the information that a veterinarian needs to start practice into 4 years so there is little time to study canine nutrition in depth. It almost seemed from your answer that you might harbor a little latent hostility toward the veterinary profession. Incidently as I read your reply there are at least 3 and maybe 4 questions, they do have time to teach us to count. That being said and in spite of my limitation, 25 years as a practicing veterinarian and 48 years association with my father’s and my hunting dogs leads me to the strong belief that high quality dog food enhances a dog’s health.

 

I handle Science Diet at our clinics but also recommend Iams, Purina Pro Plan and O.N.E., and Nutro Max. IMHO Mike McDonald DVM I don’t know Steve, so I can’t respond as to whether he has buried anger :) but his questions might have been designed to get more people to really *think* about what they put into their dogs’ bodies, or their own for that matter. Commercial foods have only been around for a handful of generations, and call me cynical, but a lot of the corporate conglomerates that own the pet food companies have their eye on the bottom line, and the ever-changing ingredients profiles in many commercial dog foods proves that point. After doing a lot of research into dog foods and better nutrition, I feed a modified-raw diet (which would be all-raw if I were the only human involved), and yes, I am quite confident that I am providing a balanced diet to my GSPs. Both of my vets (one allopathic, one holistic) know how I feed, and have been very impressed with the energy levels, coat/skin/teeth, bloodwork, and overall good health of my dogs, particularly my elder statesman who, at 13, still runs 3 miles a day with me.

Diet, nutrition and exercise

Obviously there are changes that can help to enhance your body’s ability to function better and there are foods that can hurt this process and some things that possibly are bad for your Liver especially in excess, such as foods with high Iron concentrations. Diet and nutrition generally are still controversial despite all that we read, see and hear and I don’t want to initiate a short course in Nutrition 101, especially since what I utilize is based on my own individual decisions and what I have read and studied.

 

But for your doctor to answer this question in a vacuum is a little suspect as well as his answering it entirely incorrectly without evaluating what your present diet is. I don’t want to draw conclusions because I did not hear the entire dialogue, however, I feel sure he was off base. I agree that herbs are drugs and should be used with the same caution as any other drugs. And some I take and most I do not. Also, you are obviously on the right track with food. Many years ago, looking for a decent main stream introduction to diet and nutrition, I read a book by Jane Brody who is or was the Health and Nutrition writer for the NY Times.

 

It started me off in a direction and gave me a good structural start. (Do I need a disclaimer here?). Once you have a basic understanding of how the systems work, you can then concentrate on eliminating things that are “bad for the Liver”. Also, unlike your stopping coffee, some of the benefits of diet and nutrition take a while to be felt. Did I also not mention exercise. Oh well, that is another part of this issue.

Nutrition in critical care

It is a very common misconception that medical school creates a doctor. It is irrelevant if med students get nutrition courses or not because most will never deal with a patients nutritional needs. Why would a med student going into radiation oncology, rahab med, psych, radiology, etc.. need nutrition courses? That is why there are various residencies and the training is very specific. I cannot speak for any specialty except general surgery in which nutrition is mandatory.

 

In both the written and oral general surgery boards (exams after completion of a 5-7 year general surgery residency) there are many questions on nutrition in the critical care questions. In the hospital setting nutritionists are consulted for patient assessment when needed. Lets face it, a nutritionist will always know the most about nutrition because that is what they do exclusively. Seeking students in grades 4-5 to join our nutrition project. Teachers can participate in our entire project, which is outlined below, or just have their students submit data (a complete list of what a student ate on March 7) to help us.

 

March is National Nutrition Month. Nutrition Project *Pre-Activity- On March 7, ask your students to record exactly what they ate for each meal and for snack. Ask them to be as specific as possible (Portion size, how many, etc.) (Do not explain why.) *Begin a unit on healthy eating and the food pyramid. Some of the resources that will be used by our teachers include: 1)Kids Food CyberClub TeacherÕs Guide-a complete teaching guide to their web site including lesson plans and activity masters- available free online. 2)Dole 5 a Day CD-a free CD from the Dole company. See #4 under Computer Activities. 3)

 

National Geographic Society, 1985, Nutrition: Eating Well (a video tape used as an introduction) 4)SVE Instructional Materials,1980, The Nutrition Connection A set of audio tapes and film strips with lesson plans and activity masters.) 5)Discover Science, Scott Foresman & Co. 1991 (our science text) Computer Activities 1-Have students type up their daily food list so it can be sent to others in the project. Email this list to me by March 14. Be sure to include your school name, teacherÕs name, school address, and email address. All participating classes will receive a compiled list to analyze.