Improving Infrastructure

Two Canadian signature projects directly address the need for improved basic services such as infrastructure in Afghanistan. Canada is supporting the rehabilitation of the Dahla Dam and its irrigation system. The project is underway, and includes the construction of a new access road and bridge strong enough to bear the weight of heavy dam-building equipment.

Two Canadian firms, SNC-Lavalin and Hydrosult, in a joint-venture will manage the $50 million Dahla Dam rehabilitation project during the next three years. A second signature project commits Canada to build, expand or repair 50 schools in key Kandahar districts. As of January 2009, three schools are completed and 22 more are under construction.

Signature Project: Dahla Dam and Irrigation System

Originally built in the 1950s, the Dahla Dam and its irrigation system store and distribute water to an area supporting 80 percent of Kandahar’s population. Decades of war and disrepair left the dam and canals operating far below potential, and wasted already scarce water. Rehabilitating the dam and irrigation system can dramatically increase the reliability of water supply to Kandahar farmers, and generate thousands of seasonal jobs.

Canada will invest up to $50 million during the next three years to make urgent repairs to the dam, fix gates controlling water flows from the Arghandab River, restore canals and support establishment of a water management agency. The project also includes training for farmers in water management and crop production. The expected results are more sustainable and efficient distribution of water, improved farm production, employment growth and higher incomes.

West of Kandahar City, in Zhari district, Canadian aid has helped link eight small villages with new roads while fostering new capacity for local development. The roads have noticeably improved life for villagers. Said one: “Before the construction of the road, we used to carry patients on our backs to health clinics.” Besides more accessible health care, the project created jobs and served to build capacity in Zhari’s Community Development Council, which was responsible for administering the roadwork.

These and all other development activities in Kandahar have confronted the impediments that war imposes on life and travel in the city and the countryside. Movement of Canadian development workers and non-governmental partners in some parts of key districts is nearly impossible. In other areas, it requires travel in armoured vehicles under constant and close protection.